Article 51A

Your Duties

Rights come with responsibilities. These 11 duties are what every citizen promises to uphold. They're not enforced by law, but they're the backbone of a strong democracy.

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01

Respect the Constitution

to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;

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02

Follow Our Ideals

to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;

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03

Protect Sovereignty

to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;

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04

Defend the Country

to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

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05

Promote Harmony

to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

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06

Preserve Our Culture

to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

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07

Protect Nature

to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures;

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08

Think Scientifically

to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

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09

Safeguard Public Property

to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

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10

Strive for Excellence

to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;

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11

Educate Every Child

who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

Know Your Rights Too

Duties and rights go hand in hand. Explore the other side of the coin.